Indians are well represented in Canada. As a matter of fact, in 2018, there were 994,667 registered Indians in Canada. Registered Indians in Canada are all First Nation people who are, as the name suggests, registered as officially recognized Indians by the Canadian government. Toronto has the largest Indian Canadian population in Canada. Almost 51% of the entire Indian Canadian community resides in the Greater Toronto Area.
Canada happens to be one of the leading countries in the world that provides an ideal platform for aspiring entrepreneurs to start and grow their business. Canada presently enjoys strong economic growth; business owners enjoy low taxes and low business costs. Canada offers a platform that gives room for excellence in researching and innovation and of course you will enjoy quality lifestyle as an entrepreneur in Canada.
One of the factors that encourage immigrants to start a business in a country is the ease of doing business, and Canada is ranked 22 among 190 economies in the ease of doing business, according to the latest World Bank annual ratings.
Available data shows that ease of Doing Business in Canada averaged 14.67 from 2008 until 2016, reaching an all-time high of 22.00 in 2016 and a record low of 8.00 in 2009. This goes to show that entrepreneurs are doing pretty great in Canada.
Indians are doing exceptionally well in ICT, medicine, education, research, and restaurants in Canada. So, if you an Indian immigrant in Canada and you desire to start a business of your own, here are 50 best business opportunities you can choose from.
What are the Best Business Opportunities in Canada for Indians?
Table of Contents
- Acai Bowl Restaurant
- Acupuncture Clinic
- Indian Inspired Boutique
- Indian Inspired Restaurant
- Indian and Asian Food Hub (Grocery Store)
- Cloud Computing Company
- Cyber Security Company
- Web Hosting Services Company
- Computer Consulting Company
- Software Apps Developing Business
- Digital Marketing Services
- Diamond Cutting and Polishing Business
- Online Casino Company
- Bitcoin Mining Company
- Crowdfunding Website/Business
- Nanny Agency Business
- Ayurveda Clinic
- Landscaping and Lawn Care Business
- Travel and Tour Agency
- Chicken Kebab Restaurant
- Hookah Bar Business
- Forex Trading Company
- Biotech Company
- Micro Money Lending Business
- Mortgage Brokerage Firm
- General Contracting Company
- Educational Consultancy Business
- Bicycle Shop
- Fast Food Restaurant
- 3D Printing Services
- Liquor and Spirits Store
- Handyman Services
- Aerial Drone Photography Company
- Automobile Repair Garage
- GPS Car Tracking Company
- Non-Emergency Medical Transportation Company
- Pharmaceutical Company
- Physical Massage Therapy Center
- Chiropractic Clinic
- Real Estate Agency Business
- Coffee Shop Business
- e-Waste Recycling Company
- Car Rental Business
- Animation Studio
- Immigration Consulting Services
- Laundromat Business
- Taxi Services Company
- Garlic Farming
- Locksmith Company
- Bakery
Acai Bowl Restaurant
Acai bowl business is gaining ground in Canada and starting an acai bowl business as an Indian immigrant in Canada can be interesting and at the same time rewarding especially if you situate your bar in strategic locations where you can easily attract customers.
Acai is a superfood, filled with antioxidants that originated from Brazil. It tastes like a mix of strawberries, blueberries and a hint of chocolate. An acai bowl is basically a really thick smoothie that is topped with oatmeal, fruit or peanut butter et al.
In Canada acai berries can be found in several forms- dried, powdered, or frozen pureed forms at places like Whole Foods or local health food stores. From there the acai berry gets blended into a thick substance similar to a smoothie or milkshake and is topped most commonly with fruit or nuts.
Acupuncture Clinic
Acupuncture clinic is yet another thriving business opportunity that Indian immigrants in Canada can start. Acupuncture is a complimentary medical treatment technique that involves stimulating certain points on the body, most often with a needle penetrating the skin, to alleviate pain or to help treat various health conditions; it is a complete medical protocol focused on correcting imbalances of energy in the body.
Indian Inspired Boutique
As an Indian migrant in Canada, one of the easiest business opportunities you can leverage on is to open an Indian inspired boutique. A boutique with a robust collection of Indian and Asian attires and fashion accessories. It is a good way of making money and your clients will not be restricted to immigrants of Indian and Asian descent, but people all across your city that want to identify with the Indian culture.
Indian Inspired Restaurant
Another good business opportunity that is open to Indian immigrants is an Indian-inspired restaurant. A restaurant where Indian and Asian dishes and locally brewed Indian and Asian drinks are served.
The truth is that if you can successfully launch this type of business in Canada, you will not struggle to attract customers because there are loads of immigrants from India who are longing to eat Indian inspired delicacies. Just ensure that you know how to prepare leading Indian meals and you will be fine with the business and the income you generate.
Indian and Asian Food Hub (Grocery Store)
Asian food hub (grocery store) is a good business opportunity that an immigrant from Indian can successfully start in Canada and make huge monthly income. This type of business will do pretty well if you locate it in the midst of Indian or Asian communities in Canada.
Cloud Computing Company
If you are ICT inclined Indian immigrant in Canada and you are looking for a business to start, then you need to look far because there are loads of businesses in the industry and one of them is cloud computing company. Cloud computing is an emerging paradigm computing concept that enables both information technology infrastructure and software to be delivered directly over the Internet as a service.
This is an arrangement that enables companies to expand their network capacity, and run applications directly on a vendor’s network. The lower budgetary requirements and commitments allow even smaller companies to piece together an IT project without spending on purchasing a legacy server, and storage systems.
Cyber Security Company
Another good and profitable business venture that an Indian immigrant in Canada can start is a cyber security company. Cyber security companies or IT security consulting firms manage IT security services, such as firewalls, intrusion prevention, security threat analysis, proactive security vulnerability, and penetration testing, and incident preparation and response, which includes IT forensics.
Web Hosting Services Company
Web hosting services is yet another good business an Indian immigrant in Canada can start; Indians are indeed respected in the IT industry all across the globe. Web Hosting Services company provides internet hosting services to third-party service providers.
These services most commonly take the form of website hosting, where industry operators provide leased server space and internet connectivity to individuals and organizations to make their websites accessible over the internet. Players in this industry also provide application-specific services, such as e-mail application hosting and game hosting.
Computer Consulting Company
Another line of business that Indians are doing pretty well in Canada is computer consulting and you can leverage on the business goodwill Indians have in this regard to start your own computer consulting company. As a computer consulting firm, your core responsibility is to improve your client’s business by effecting changes in response to your analysis; you should be able to change the fortune of the business within an agreed time – line.
Corporations are willing to pay expensive fees as long as they are going to get results. No business person will be willing to pay you for an IT consulting service if you don’t have a track record that shows that you know what you are doing. It is one thing to convince a client to patronize your IT consulting services and it another thing for you to deliver solutions as agreed.
Software Apps Developing Business
There is indeed a pretty large market for software apps not only in Canada, but all across the globe. So as an Indian immigrant in Canada, you can leverage the vast market for software apps to launch your own software apps developing company. You sure going to make headway in this line of business especially if you partner with some of the IT geeks of Indian nationality in Silicon Valley.
Digital Marketing Services
Another internet-based business that an Indian immigrant living in Canada can start is a digital marketing services company; there is indeed a large market for digital marketing companies in Canada. Digital marketing in its simplest term is the process of leveraging on modern digital technology to market goods or services or the process of pulling website traffic or attention through social media sites; they achieve this by creating content that attracts attention and encourages readers to share it across their social network platforms.
One of the major purposes of leveraging on Social Media in marketing is that it covers a wide range of target markets compared to other marketing tools. It is a cool way of making money from the comfort of your home as long as you can produce measurable results for your clients.
Diamond Cutting and Polishing Business
Although Indians are not the leaders in the diamond cutting and polishing business in Canada, but few Indians that are into this line of business are doing great and you can join them by launching a diamond cutting and polishing business.
Diamond cutting and polishing companies change a diamond from a rough stone into a faceted gem. Cutting and polishing diamond requires specialized knowledge, tools, equipment, and of course techniques because of its extreme difficulty.
Online Casino Company
Another area that immigrants from India are excelling in Canada is online games and casinos. So, if you are looking for a good business idea to start as an Indian immigrant in Canada, then you should consider starting your own online casino company.
Starting an Online Casino Business is not so much a difficult task as most people think, especially if you are in a country like Canada where the legislation is easy for such business. No doubt starting an online casino business in Canada would require that you meet certain standards.
Bitcoin Mining Company
Bitcoin mining is yet another business that has loads of Indians doing pretty great and you can join them by starting your own bitcoin mining company. Bitcoin mining in its simplest term is the practice of adding transaction records to Bitcoin’s public ledger of previous transactions or block chain.
This ledger of previous transactions is called the block chain as it is a chain of blocks. The blockchain serves to confirm transactions to the rest of the network as having taken place.
As a matter of fact, Bitcoin miners help keep the Bitcoin network secure by approving transactions. Mining is indeed an important and integral part of Bitcoin that ensures fairness while keeping the Bitcoin network stable, safe, and highly secured.
Crowdfunding Website/Business
As a social entrepreneur from India living in Canada who has IT skills and you want to become your own boss, one of the thriving and profitable social enterprise that you can launch is a crowdfunding website. Crowdfunding websites or service provider is a funding method where common people can raise funds to fund personal, charity, or business projects via the cyberspace. There’s a term that is commonly used to describe this type of giving; it’s called a donation.
Nanny Agency Business
The nanny agency business is yet another thriving and profitable business that an Indian immigrant living in Canada can start. Starting a nanny agency business is one sure way an aspiring entrepreneur who has the required skills and qualifications can earn cool cash in Canada.
The truth is that the nanny agency business is one of the businesses that an entrepreneur can successfully start small and perhaps with a functional home office without breaking the bank for cash. All you need to do is to ensure you supply reliable and hardworking nannies when you get requests from clients. You can actually run this type of business with just phone calls and the internet.
Ayurveda Clinic
Ayurveda clinic is yet another thriving business opportunity that Indian immigrants in Canada can start. This line of business is thriving and profitable in Canada. Ayurveda is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent.
In countries beyond India, Ayurveda therapies and practices have been integrated into general wellness applications and in some cases in medical use. Based on the World Health Assembly resolution on traditional medicine, compare as well the 2008 Beijing declaration on traditional medicine, the WHO has established a traditional medicine strategy, which involves, among other complementary health systems, Ayurveda.
Landscaping and Lawn Care Business
Landscaping and lawn care business is one of the businesses an Indian immigrant in Canada can start; it is an avenue to generate income especially if you already have a lawn mower, and other tools and landscaping skills. The landscaping and lawn care business is not one of those businesses that someone can start and make big money from without truly working pretty hard and smart.
Any entrepreneur who intends to start his or her own landscaping and lawn care business must be very creative and must be ready to go the extra mile to convince clients that he or she can deliver an excellent job.
Travel and Tour Agency
Canada is one of the preferred destinations for travel all across the world. This goes to show that there is a large market for travel and tour agencies and as an Indian immigrant, you can leverage this vast business opportunity to start your own travel and tour agency. Travel and tour agencies render services that cover all aspects of traveling.
They help their clients in securing visas (especially transit visas), purchase flight tickets, book hotels, book taxi cabs, and bus shuttle services, and of course make arrangements for site seeing. They work in conjunction with service providers such as airline companies, car rental companies, cruise lines companies, hotels, railways, tourist sites managers, and perhaps interpreters and security agencies.
Chicken Kebab Restaurant
Chicken kebab is one of the meals synonymous with Indian chefs. In Canada, you can be rest assured to get the best chicken kebab from Indian chefs. So, if you are a good chef from India living in Canada, you can consider opening your own chicken kebab restaurant. It is a good way of making money and if you have good business skills, it won’t be too long before your brand becomes nationally recognized especially if you go into franchising.
Hookah Bar Business
As an immigrant of Indian extraction in Canada who is looking towards starting a business, one of the businesses you can start is to open a hookah bar. The hookah bar/lounge which is also known as a shisha bar or den, is an establishment where patrons share shisha from a communal hookah or nargile which is placed at each table.
This is a location where tobacco smokers can purchase and smoke tobacco and cigars freely without the fear of breaking the law of a country or city. Businesses in this industry usually provide limited food and alcohol services as a means of increasing their revenue generation.
Forex Trading Company
Forex trading is another good business opportunity in Canada where you will find loads of Indian immigrants doing pretty great. As a forex trading company, your responsibility is to provide a forex trading platform for retail forex traders. So, what you need to do is to hire experts to help you develop a user-friendly forex trading platform. Your trading platform must be secured and easy to navigate.
It is also important to make use of a secured payment portal and also forex traders should be able to withdraw their earnings without stress. The truth is that the number of people that register and trade on your forex trading platform are what will determine the money you will make. In order to attract people to your trading platform, you should develop a forex trading demo; a learning tool for forex trading.
Biotech Company
As a scientist and an Indian immigrant in Canada, one of the business opportunities you can leverage on is to start your own biotech company. There are several fields that need the input of biotech companies. Fields like medicine and pharmacy, agriculture, and non-food industries (used in the production of biodegradable plastics and bio – fuels et al).
Although some people still have their reservations when it comes to the use of biotechnology in agriculture, but the fact remains that it has contributed in no small measure to the increase and ease of cultivating crops and rearing of birds and animals.
Micro Money Lending Business
Micro money lending business is another good business opportunity open to Indian Immigrants living in Canada. Starting a micro money lending business can be demanding and risky at the same time, but if you have done your due diligence before venturing into the business, you are likely not going to run at a loss.
First and foremost, you are expected to have experience in the financial industry. It will pay you to study accountancy or banking and finance if indeed you want to venture into this line of business
Mortgage Brokerage Firm
As an Indian immigrant who is a professional in the financial services industry, one of the thriving business opportunities that you can start is a mortgage brokerage firm; there is indeed a large market for this service in Canada.
Mortgage Brokerage firms are established with the sole aim of providing a convenient platform in form of long term loan to those who want to buy their own property. With the loan, you get from the bank via a mortgage brokerage firm, you can finance any property of your choice as long as you pass the screening and evaluation process.
General Contracting Company
As an Indian immigrant living in Canada, if you are thinking of starting a business with huge returns on investment, then one of your best bets is to venture into the real estate industry. Of course, there are several money-spinning business opportunities in the real estate industry and one of them is a general contracting company.
A general contracting company or general contractor is responsible for providing all the materials, labor, equipment (such as engineering vehicles and construction tools and machines) and other services needed for the construction of the project. Usually, the general contractor hires specialized sub – contractors to execute all or some portions of the entire construction project.
Educational Consultancy Business
It is a fact that Canada is one of the most sort after countries for international students; they can boast of having some of the best universities in the world. As an Indian immigrant in Canada, you can leverage on this business opportunity to start your own educational consultancy business and perhaps start with your countrymen and women who desire to study in Canada.
Being an educational consultant means that you will help your clients handle all their educational concerns. You can also help your clients (international students) obtain work permits in their new country of residence/studies and get paid for such services.
Bicycle Shop
Opening a bicycle shop is a way to launch a business in Canada as an Indian immigrant living in Canada. No doubt, the industry has fared well overall as cycling has gained popularity for its health and environmental benefits in Canada, and as rising disposable income has encouraged consumer purchases.
Nevertheless, despite rising consumer demand, external competition for bicycle sales from mass merchandisers, which can provide less expensive bicycles from low-cost brands, has steadily increased. This competition is expected to continue to temper sales somewhat over the next five years, as consumers earn higher incomes and are better able to afford luxury items like specialty bicycles.
Fast Food Restaurant
If you have a unique recipe and you are an Indian immigrant living in Canada who is looking for a thriving and profitable business to start, then you need to open your own fast food restaurant. Fast food restaurants might be seen in major locations all across Canada, but that does not mean that you cannot start a successful fast food chain in Canada. It is a business that is open to fair competition especially if you are good with the meals and snacks.
3D Printing Services
Another thriving and profitable business opportunity an Indian immigrant living in Canada can start is 3D printing services. A 3D printing and prototyping service is the automatic construction of physical objects using additive manufacturing technology.
The process includes melting or softening material to produce layers, laying liquid material thermosets that are cured and cutting thin layers to shape that are then joined together. There is indeed a growing market for 3D printing and prototyping services in Canada.
Liquor and Spirits Store
If you drive through most communities in Canada, you will find Indians manning a good number of the stores you come across. This goes to show that running a retail store business as an Indian immigrant is great and you can choose to start a liquor and spirits store. It is important to state that starting a liquor and spirits store requires that you obtain the required license to operate such business.
Handyman Services
Handyman business is one business that is common amongst Indian immigrants in Canada. A handyman provides a wide range of services needed for the maintenance of buildings and properties. The services provided by a handyman include plumbing, electrical works, carpentry, painting, heating and cooling services and other building and property maintenance and repair works.
To set up your handyman business, you need to be familiar with different kinds of trades as this is an important factor that can enable you to get jobs. To succeed in the business, you should try as much as possible not to reject jobs from clients as some jobs might be seen as too small for you to accept. Doing the small jobs is what often opens the way for you as a handyman with your clients. When they have bigger jobs, they will remember you.
Aerial Drone Photography Company
Drone technology is rapidly gaining prominence in the globe beyond the military circuit and Canada is one country with a large market for aerial drone photography services. So, if you are an Indian immigrant in Canada who is looking towards leveraging on an emerging market to start a viable business, then you should look towards starting an aerial drone photography company.
Automobile Repair Garage
Auto repair business is amongst the highly thriving and profitable easy to setup auto services related business idea an Indian immigrant in Canada can successfully start. Car repair is one business that never goes into extinction. This is because daily, fleets of cars are being added to the garages of people and so whether it is a brand-new car or a fairly used one, you can be sure that sometime in the future car repair would be inevitable.
As long as people use their cars and trucks regularly, there will always be reasons for them to visit an auto workshop if indeed they want these vehicles to continue to ply the roads.
GPS Car Tracking Company
GPS Car tracking is yet another good business opportunity that an aspiring entrepreneur and an Indian immigrant in Canada can successfully start; there is high demand for the services of GP car tracking in Canada. In recent time, the demand for GPS car tracking devices is on the increase but just like any other business, the demand for such device and services usually decline during economic downturn due to declining household spending on extra accessories for their cars and reduced demand from business clients.
As the economy grows, and income increases, there will be a corresponding increase in the demand for security cum automobile related services such as the installation of GPS car tracking device.
Non-Emergency Medical Transportation Company
Another highly thriving business opportunity that an Indian immigrant in Canada can start is a non- emergency medical transportation company. The Non – Emergency Medical Transportation industry comprises of both private and municipal operators that provide transportation alongside medical care for patients either by ground or air.
These services most often than not are provided during a medical emergency, but they are not restricted to such instances; they are also used for non-emergency medical transportation services. It is a known fact that non – emergency medical transportation service is highly essential for disadvantaged Medicaid recipients, for the elderly and for those who have one form of disability or the other.
Pharmaceutical Company
India is one of the leading nations when it comes to the pharmaceutical production and if you are an Indian immigrant in Canada, you can start your own pharmaceutical company. If you are pharmacist and you are certain that you have a winning formula when it comes to producing effective generic drugs, then you should consider launching your own generic pharmaceutical manufacturing company. It is a business that is still pretty much open for investors to come and compete for the available market.
Physical Massage Therapy Center
Physical massage therapy business is one of those businesses that you will find Indian immigrants doing pretty great especially in Canada. When we talk about physical or massage therapy business, we are talking of a profitable business that involves offering healthcare related services that helps people get fully healed from an ailment or to help people soothe their muscle soreness, improve their sleep, boost their immune system function, increasing their mental alertness, ease the effects of cancer treatment, aid headache sufferers, alleviate depression, and ultimately reduce stress.
Chiropractic Clinic
Another highly thriving industry that Indians are known to excel in is the alternative medicine industry and chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine practice. If you live as an Indian Immigrant in Canada, you should consider opening your own chiropractic clinic.
Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine that involves the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, mainly the spine, under the belief that these disorders affect general health via the nervous system. There is no way you will talk about alternative medicine that you will not have to mention chiropractors because it is the largest alternative medical profession.
Real Estate Agency Business
Real estate is a booming business in Canada and as an Indian immigrant in Canada, you can start your own real estate business. There are loads of incoming Indian immigrants to Canada who would only want to deal with Indians like themselves when it comes to looking for accommodation. The real estate industry involves the buying, selling, or renting of lands, buildings or housing facilities. A real estate agent (broker) is a person that acts as a middleman between the sellers and buyers of real property.
Coffee Shop Business
There are immigrants from India living in Canada who are good at making coffee and people can go all lengths to ensure that they drink coffee from their shop. As an Indian immigrant who is skilled in making good coffee, one of the business opportunities you can start in Canada is to open your own coffee shop; it is a business that will never go out of fashion and you can be rest assured to always generate sales on a daily basis. As a matter of fact, it is easier to open chains of coffee shops in Canada within record time if you know how to go about it.
e-Waste Recycling Company
The E-Waste recycling business is one good business opportunity that is open to Indian immigrants living in Canada. E-waste which is also known as electronic waste are basically electronic products that are faulty, condemned or have become obsolete and can no longer be used.
E-Waste includes used computers, televisions, radios, tablets, mobile phones, and several other used electronic products. Such materials are better reused when they are recycled as against allowing them to be buried under the earth. Players in the e-Waste Recycling industry collect, separate, sort, and process electronic waste materials.
Car Rental Business
Car rental services is yet another good business opportunity that an Indian immigrant living in Canada can successfully start; there is indeed a large market for car rentals in all across major cities in Canada. Car rental companies either rent or lease passenger cars to customers. Car rental services typically last a short period of time usually 30 days or less, while car leasing agreements are for longer period of time usually 12 months or more.
Animation Studio
If you have advanced graphics skills and you want to launch a business as an Indian immigrant in Canada, you can start an animation studio business. An animation studio is involved in the production of animated media. Such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of their animation works.
This type of business is not capital intensive and you can start the business from your savings and from your home office. If you are hardworking and you have the right network in place, you can generate your start-up capital from one business deal. One good thing about this type of business is that you can combine it with other businesses without overworking yourself.
Immigration Consulting Services
If you are an Indian immigrant and a lawyer or someone who has a background in immigration matters, and you intend to start your business in Canada, then you should consider starting your own immigration consulting firm.
There are many migrants who are trapped in Canada simply because they don’t know who to talk to when they have challenges with immigration issues that is why it is important to set up your own immigration agency in Canada. Immigration consultancy services in indeed a big industry in Canada and as someone who is an immigrant, you are likely to have an advantage in this line of business.
Laundromat Business
As an Indian immigrant living in Canada, you can start a laundromat business from the scratch and build it to profitability in record time. In Canada, the self-service laundry business which is popularly called laundromat is an essential part of urban life. This is so because, in this age and time, 24 hours seems not to be enough especially for people that work in the corporate world or even people that run their own business.
As the name implies, a self-service laundry or coin wash/laundry or laundromat is a laundry facility where people come in to personally wash and dry their clothes; technically, customers provide their own labor and still pay the for making use of the laundry equipment available.
Taxi Services Company
If you live in Canada even as an immigrant, you will agree that the immigrant communities are at the forefront in the taxi/cab services industry. As a matter of fact, 2 out of 3 taxi drivers in Canada are immigrants. This goes to show that it is a highly profitable and thriving business that an Indian immigrant can start. So as an Indian immigrant in Canada, if you are looking towards starting a business in Canada, then you should consider starting a taxi/cab service.
Garlic Farming
Indians are known to be the leaders in garlic farming and as an Indian immigrant in Canada, you can successfully start your own garlic farm. Garlic farming is known to be a profitable business and over the years, it has evolved from small scale garden farming that is practiced in India to becoming a global industry.
If you are considering starting a commercial garlic farm, the good news is that you can’t get it wrong. This is so because garlic is used for stew, soup, and a wide variety of meals and medicinal purposes and it is consumed all over the world.
Locksmith Company
Locksmith company is yet another good business opportunity that an Indian immigrant in Canada can start. Although a locksmith business is considered a small – scale business, but it is regulated by the government to ensure that criminal elements in the society don’t take advantage of people. There are various aspects you can specialize in including; residential door locksmith, automotive locksmith, or as a safes and security locksmith.
Bakery
Lastly, the bakery business is one of the highly thriving and profitable business opportunities in Canada and an immigrant from India can successfully start. Aside from bread which seems to be the face of the bakery industry, cake is also one of the products of the bakery industry that is doing pretty well in the market all over the world.
Yes, people eat bread and other flour made snacks on a daily basis, but you will quite agree that cake making is also one of the major money-spinners for bakers. Although not all bakers are specialized in cake making, but those who are into cake making alongside bread and snack making are the people who are maximizing the bakery industry.